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Appendix 2

A journey along the line from Río Gallegos to Río Turbio

 

RFIRT107ontrain

Text from a sheet produced by Yacimientos Carboniferos Fiscales (The Argentinian national coal mining company).

Km

Location

Description

000

RIO GALLEGOS
(stations open in early 1990s are in capitals)

Coal port. Coal handling plant. Railway yard for the reception, unloading and formation of trains. Wagon tippler. Locomotive shed. Locomotive repair works. Railway management. Train Controller's office.(Empty and loaded trains ended and started their journey in this station before the new line was built to Punta Loyola. The main line runs south to north as far as Points No. 16 where it gives access to the engine shed and workshop area.)

002

Points No. 1

End of double track. (There is a triangle here for turning locos).

003

Level Crossings

National Route 3 (The main road south from Buenos Aires to Ushuaia), Radio station LU12.

???

PUNTA LOYOLA

New coal port for ships up to 25,000 tons.
Tippler.
Workshops.
Offices.

009

EMPALME KM 9 New junction

New line from Punta Loyola trails in on left.

017

DOMINGO LOPEZ

Crossing point for trains. Length of double track with spring points (ie points that can be trailed through, springing back to the normal running line afterwards).
The junction with the link to the new port of Punta Loyola is now east of here

035

Apartadero Km 36 Luis Piedra Buena
(old name was Palermo Aike)

On the right

Below, the estancia 'Palermo Aike' ('Estancia' is an Argentine term normally translated as 'cattle ranch'. However in this area it is best described as a 'sheep station' as used in Australia. Estancias in this part of the world tend to be quite large, 100, 000 acres being quite usual (a bit bigger than the Isle of Wight, to give a UK comparison). 'Aike' is a Tehuelche word (the original nomadic inhabitants of Patagonia) denoting something like 'place', 'location'. They had no concept of fixed villages or houses.
Three derelict 2-8-2s lay here at least until the 1970s, with some of the original ex-Pto Belgrano four-wheeled wagons.

036

Left hand curve

Radius of curve 170 m.
Start of incline.

052

'Apartadero' Km52

Crossing point for trains. ('Apartadero' literally something that separates, i.e.into a double track section.)

066

CAPITAN EYROA
(old name was Las Buitreras)

Station with passing loop, 'estacion de via libre'. (In Spanish it means literally a station with a free line. The term 'via libre'is the equivalent of 'line clear' in British usage. Here it means a station which authorises a train to enter a 'line clear' Encampment for track maintenance gangs.

069

On the right

'El Pedrero'.
Start of incline.

078

On the right

'Carateres'.
End of incline.

082

'Apartadero' Km82

Length of double track with sprung points.

---

On the right

Valley of the río Gallegos.

---

Start of the incline "El Roble"

092

Bridge

Over 'El Roble' water. ('El Roble' = 'The Oak Tree')

094

Apartadero Km94

Crossing point for trains.

101

On the left

Estancia 'La Carlota'.

105

Bridge

Over the río Gallegos Chico. On right hotel. (The hotel owes its existence to the good game fishing in the area.)

107

GOBERNADOR MOYANO
(old name was Bella Vista)

Station with (two) passing loops (up to 1970s at least), 'estacion de via libre'. (By mid 1990s this was the only intermediate manned station.) Small village. Encampment for track maintenance gangs.(in addition there is a triangle for turning locomotives.)

108

On the left

Estancia 'Bella Vista'

109

On the right

A Suspension bridge dating from the start of the twentieth century.

123

T.A. Km123

On left. Water column with natural supply. ('T.A.' = 'Toma de Agua' = watering point. The point about identifying these facilities is that they are supplied naturally and are located to suit the presence of water. Water is, or was, available at all stations, but in these places it would be pumped by the ubiquitous windpumps which are such a feature of the landscape in Patagonia and in the Pampas.)

136

Apartadero INGENIERO CAPPA
(old name was La Sofia)

Station with passing loop, 'estacion de via libre'.
Water column. Change of engine crew.
Encampment for track maintenance gangs.

137

On the right

Suspension bridge dating from the start of the twentieth century.

147

T.A. Km147

On the left. Water column with natural supply.

160

Short incline

Start of the 'Pampa de El Zurdo' plateau. ('Pampa'= 'flat piece of land' or 'plain', from Quechua (the language of the Incas), 'El Zurdo'= 'The Left-Handed Man'.
Strong winds. Intense cold in winter down to minus 43deg.C. Forwards, are the Cordillera of the Andes.

161

Bridge

'El Zurdo' water.

167

Apartadero Comodoro Py
(old name was El Zurdo)

Length of double track with sprung points. Former station now abandoned (The Spanish term could also mean 'dismantled'. In most instances 'abandoned' is a better word as the facility has just been walked away from, and been pillaged from time to time.)

180

Gradient

End of the 'Pampa de El Zurdo' plateau.

181

Bridge (70 m span)

Río Gallegos. The biggest bridge on the line?

187

Apartadero Nicolas Kronlund Km187
(old name was Glen Cross station)

Crossing point for passing trains.

189

On the left

Estancia 'Glen Cross' (This is one of the very few names which is of English language origin. However, many estancias in the province were originally laid out by Scots settlers.

On the right

Start of the río Turbio valley. ('Turbio'=muddy)

199

On the right

Abandoned encampment for track maintenance gangs.

201

Desvio Gobernador Lista

Crossing point for passing trains.
Former station now abandoned.

204

Bridge

On the left 'Laguna Larga"'
On the right Estancia Laguna Larga

224

T.A. Km224

Water column with natural supply.

228

GOBERNADOR MAYER
(old name was El Turbio)

Station, normally not used for crossing trains. Small village called 'El Turbio Viejo'.
Abandoned encampment for track maintenance gangs.

234

Rospenteck

On the right. Military installation.

236

Level crossing

On the left. Road to the 'Paso Laurito' which leads to Puerto Natales in Chile.

240

Curves, left, right

Left hand curve of 150 m radius followed by right hand curve. Start of twisty alignment.

245

On the right

Old passing loop now disconnected. Former signal box Km 245 for holding and assisting trains. (The terminology suggests that this facility was used in association with a method of operation not now in vogue. Could it be that this was the foot of an incline against east-bound trains which needed banking assistance, perhaps in the days of the 2-8-2s?)

248

28 de Noviembre

On the left. Village.

251

Julia Dufour
(old name was La Dorotea)

On the left. Small village. Abandoned engine shed.
Siding and triangle. On the right ‘Hotel Capipe’.

253

Radio station

Look to your right. Radio mast for 'Radio Nacional'.

254

South points

Entrance to Rio Turbio yard.
On the left. Entrance to mine No. 5 and power station.

255

RIO TURBIO
(old name was Bacigalupo)

Terminal station. Shunting yard.
On the left. Entrance to mine No. 3

256

North Points

On the left. Coal washing plant.

257

Points No. 16

Above on the left. Rail access to Río Turbio engine

shed. Workshops for wagons and mining equipment (central saw mills, stores, railcar(?) workshops and others)

257

Points No. ?

On the left. Access to 'Via Raqueta' (= line in the shape of the head of a tennis racquet, ie. a turning loop.) and north entrance to the engine shed.

258

Estación Yacimiento
(Mine station)

The main line from Points No.? describes a curve of 180deg. and enters the Mine Station from the north and runs south on a ledge. Mine Station has been abandoned.

262

End of Line

Km 262 is the end of the main line and the start of the mineral lines serving mine No. 3 (?).

 

An overview of Bella Vista or Gobernador Moyano. Photo taken by Martyn Bane in early 2004.

Passing loops
From the above listing it is clear that there are, or were, crossing facilities at Km 017, 034, 052, 066, 082, 094, 107, 136, 167, 187, 201 and 228. The frequency of crossing places at the eastern end of the line suggests a distance between adjacent loops of 15 Km or so. However, there are gaps between Km107 & Km136, Km136 & Km147 and Km201 & Km 228 which are roughly double this. Was the railway planned (and built) with additional crossing loops about Km123, Km147 and Km224? No doubt a trip along the line by train would reveal if this were the case.

El Turbio station, or Gobernador Mayer. Photo taken by Martyn Bane in early 2004.

Station names
In traditional South American style many of the stations have names commemorating Argentinian historical figures. Sometimes there are old names related to nearby villages or estancias. Both names can be used interchangably. Some of the personal names used are identified below:
Domingo Lopez Piedra Buena = 'Hero of the South'. Argentine naval officer, store keeper, 'explorer and flyer of the Argentine flag in the south of the mainland and Tierra del Fuego'. Set up (1859) his home on Isla Pavon in the Rio Santa Cruz 24 Km from its mouth.
Capitan Eyroa = A naval captain who served in the south Atlantic and who married a niece of Piedrabuena.
Gobernador Moyano = First (1884) Governor of the territory
Ingeniero Cappa = Engineer responsible for the building of the line. Incidentally he wanted to dieselise the railway back in the early 1950s!
Comodoro Py = Leader of expedition to Patagonia. Set up (1879) the Argentine flag on Cerro Misioneros at Puerto Santa Cruz.
Gobernador Lista = Governor of the territory in the late 1880s.
Gobernador Mayer = Governor of the territory in the early 1890s
Ing. Bacigalupo = The engineer who built much of the mine facilities at Rio Turbio.
Rospenteck =The original name of the 1895 estancia on this site. Meaning unknown.
Julia Dufour = Wife (married 1868) of Luis Piedra Buena. She is said to be 'the first white women to live in Patagonia', though I find this hard to believe.

References
The above table and notes were translated and researched by David Sinclair, using a line description produced by the YPF in the 1980s. Additional information has come from a recent webpage on the RFIRT at <
www.oni.escuelas.edu.ar/2002/santa_cruz/historiadelferrocarril.htm>.

26-5-08

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Ushuaia old and new

Main pages

The coalfield

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A Mina Loreto album

Building the RFIRT

RFIRT locos

RFIRT stock

Operating the RFIRT

RFIRT recent changes

The Río Turbio mines

Appendices

1 Mina Loreto extra photos

2 The RFIRT route

3 RFIRT loco details

4 RFIRT loco list

5 RFIRT route photos

6 RFIRT extra photos

7 The 'Marjory Glen' •

8 RFIRT stock list

9 Proposed Punta Arenas tramway

Chapter 9

Coal railways including the RFIRT

Glossary

Site map

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