Freight & passenger cars

Goods wagons
Many small four-wheeled wagons were used during the construction work. These had planked sides and semi-circular topped ends. They were lettered C. R. C. A. R. I am not sure of the meaning of this, but it was also found cast into a weighbridge at Trelew (supplied by the agents 'Bolling and Lowe' who dealt with railways in Brazil as well as Argentina). I suspect it to be an English language version of the FCCC name, probably including the words Central, Chubut, and possibly Argentine in the title. On the other hand, perhaps it was in Welsh! The wagon axleboxes were also lettered FCCC. Some of these trucks can be seen in an e
nlargement of one of the 1908 postcards of Puerto Madryn further down the page), but on the opening day there were also bogie flats and vans (boxcars) in use, as well as a four-wheeled brake van (caboose) with a birdcage roof at one end.

FCCC4whwagons

 

The above photo shows a number of the early FCCC four-wheeled wagons, still lying derelict at Río Gallegos on the RFIRT in 1996. It will be noted that these ones are side door hoppers rather ordinary five plank open wagons. Whilst they are in an advanced state of disrepair the wooden frames can be distinguished, and also the slightly higher vertical members at the ends allowing for the curved top to the planking which shows up in older photos.

The earliest figures for rolling stock suggest that in 1896 there were 6 coaches (totalling 199 seats), 2 furgons, 10 plataforma wagons, 14 boxcars ('cubiertos'), and 29 high-sided 'cajones'.

,On the lease of the line to the government in 1922 an inventory was taken (1). This reports that the railway possessed:

10 tonne brake vans

1

6 tonne brake vans

3

10 ton vans

9

20 tonne vans

10

6 tonne vans

4

4-wheelers?

10 tonne flats
or low-sided

10

20 tonne flats or
low-sided

30

6 tonne flats or low-sided

7

4-wheelers

 

The low-sided bogie wagon illustrated below with a load of hay or straw is one of the ten-tonners listed above. These were built by Ashbury's in 1888.

On the other hand, the flatcars loaded with wool bales below, appear to be a good deal larger. These may well have been twenty-tonners from the list above. This photo illustrates a train of wool bales from a Señor Digiorgio's estancia on their way to be shipped north in 1917.

 

The most comprehensive stocklist comes from the 1940 working timetable. This lists a number of metre gauge vehicles despite them being in store by then, including twenty-five platform wagons built by Metropolitan Amalgamated Railway Carriage & Wagon Co. in 1904. Sylvester Damus suggests that these may have been purchased second-hand from the state railways. The book 'Metro-Cammell - 150 Years of Craftsmanship' (2) confirms that the FCCC was one of the customers of the Metropolitan ARCW, which was a constituent of Met-Cam existing from 1903 to 1918, however, this may be on account of the passenger vehicles listed further down the page.

A photo from the 1920s. Whilst the train approaching from the right is on the new 75cm. gauge, the boxcars to the left are on the metre gauge. These appear to be relatively modern vans with pressed steel sides. They are probably of the 1908 G. R. Turner series, nos. 30-9.

A postcard of the new 1909 Puerto Madryn station is interesting as it shows several different vehicles (3). The nearer plataforma is 108, built 1908 by G. R. Turner and Co. The next plataforma is 112, built 1911 by Stableford and Co. The nearer coach is second class no. 4, built 1886 by Brown Marshalls. (identifiable as it was the only non-clerestory coach with only two compartments and therefore two lamp tops.) The further coach is more difficult. I have still not managed to identify the FCCC's clerestory coaches fully. They bought a couple second hand from the Central Norte which complicates the issue.

 

Stock list 1934-40
The best source of factual data are the working timetable appendices – long after the metre gauge was replaced much of the stock remained stored at Puerto Madryn. The following table is condensed from those in the 1934 and '40 documents, whose lists were identical (4):

Clase
Class

Serie
Series

Numer-ación
Nos.

Total
no.

Ejes
Axles

Peso
Tara/carga kg.
Wei-
ght

Medidas internas
Internal
dimensions

Año
Year

Fabri-
cantes
Makers

Largo
L'gth

Ancho
Width

Alto
H'ght

Cubi-ertos
Box-cars

10

11-20
No. 18 missing by 1940

9

4

6110/10030

6.85

1.80

1.75

1888

Ashbury
C & W Co. Height 2.84m., Width 2.040m., Length 7.670m.

"

20

25-28
All intact 1895 & 1940

4

2

2110/
6000

3.50

1.65

1.80

1888

Bolling & Lowe (A) Height 2.848m., Width 1.829m., Length 4.316m.

"

30
(C)

30-39

10

4

10400/
20320

9.15

2.35

1.90

1908

G. R. Turner & Co.

Plata-forma

Flats or
Low-sided

1

1-10
All intact in 1895 and 1940.

10

4

4720/
10150

7.00

1.80

-

1888

Ashbury
C & W Co. Height 1.230m., Width 1.981m., Length 7.670m.

"

1a

1, 2, 3, 5

4

4

7740/
20320

9.15

2.35

-

1908

G. R. Turner
& Co.

"

100

101-103, 106-110

8

4

7900/
20320

9.15

2.35

-

1908

G. R. Turner & Co.

"

100a

104, 105, 111-126

18

4

7800/
20320

9.15

2.35

-

1911

Stableford & Co.

Haci-enda
Live-stock

5000
(B)

5016, 5032, 5050, 5056, 5097, 5102

6

4

8350/
12000

7.80

2.10

1.90
(?)

1880

Brown & Marshall

Plata-
forma
Low-sided

7500
(B)

7502, 4, 7, 11, 20, 21, 24, 30, 36-39, 43, 47, 49, 52, 58, 65-67, 70, 77, 82, 90, 94

25

4

7100/
25000

9.90

2.35

-

1904

Metro-politan
ARCW
 

Bordes
altos
High-sided

20a

21-24
All intact 1895 & 1940

4

2

3025/
6000

3.65

1.75

-

1888

Ashbury
C & W Co. Height 2.071m., Width 1.829m., Length 4.316m.

Bordes bajes
Low-sided

50
(D)

Orig-inally 29 or 30 of these. By 1940 only nos 50-52 survived in service.

3

2

2350/
6000

3.65

1.75

-

1888

'Bolling & Lowe'
(A) Height 1.981m., Width 1.829m., Length 4.316m.

(A) Bolling & Lowe were agents rather than manufacturers. They may have fastened their own plates, causing confusion to later observers.
(B) Vehicles in the 5000 and 7500 series were bought second-hand from other railways, most probably the FC Central Norte.
(C) No. 30 was fitted out as a postal van, as noted in the original 1934/40 documents.
(D) As the photo at the top of the page shows, there were more of these low-sided four wheeled wagons. Some of them still exist at Río Gallegos, having been shipped south to help in the construction of the Río Turbio coal line in 1950. A number of them are constructed with side hopper doors. I suspect that in the 1930s some had gone to the Esquel or Río Negro lines for similar construction purposes.
This stocklist shows a large number of vehicles which were not present at the 1922 inventory (2), including the 5000 and 7500 series vehicles. Were these imported from elsewhere after 1922, and before the regauging of the line?

 

Passenger cars
Some of the clearest pictures of rolling stock from the early years were taken from the hillock behind Puerto Madryn station. This seems to have been a favourite vantage point and three shots from that point are displayed here.

The first photo shows one of the short coaches with end balconies and shallow curved roofs. There were two of these for 1st class passengers (Nos. 2 & 3) and the one shown here for 2nd class passengers (No. 4), divided into two compartments each with an oil lamp in the roof.

The second picture shows a similar coach, though with three lamps and with a different window and ventilator pattern. This is one of the two first-class cars with three compartments. There is also one of a pair of four-wheeled 'furgons' or brake-vans, with a 'bird-cage' roof.

At the opening there was also a clerestory-roofed 1st class saloon (probably car no. 1). This is probably one of the vehicles in the third photo below. This picture was enlarged from a postcard, kindly provided by Christopher Walker from his collection. The photo shows another clerestory coach (almost certainly a later arrival and possibly second-hand - No. 191 from the FC Central Norte?) and a birdcage brakevan as mentioned above. The latter is probably 'furgon' (brake van) No. 1 or 2 from Ashbury's, listed in the tables below.

At the opening of the Gaiman - Dolavon section in 1915, one 1st class vehicle is supposed to have jammed in Gaiman Tunnel. The score marks in the brickwork were pointed out to me in 1975! Mr. S. Jones stated that two 1st class saloons were purchased from the FC Central (Norte?) as a result of this, and that the original vehicle was restricted to use below Gaiman. However this story is not compatible with the picture below having been taken on the opening day as is commonly believed.

The carriage below has a relatively flat roof end, similar to the smaller one of the two above. If that is so, then it would not have been that vehicle which stuck in Gaiman tunnel. It is more likely that the larger of the two shown above was the original (No. 1), and the smaller (shown also below), will have been one of the two FC Central Norte vehicles (Nos 191 and 394) purchased later.

The last photo is supposed to have been taken on the opening day, and shows the one clerestory-roofed coach that had arrived at that point. If so this is probably coach no. 1, that being a good deal heavier than the other original coaches. However it has flat ends to the roof line, not like the large coach pictured above.

 

The 1922 inventory (2) lists 2 first class coaches, 2 second class coaches and 2 mixed (composite) coaches. Back in 1895 there had been a similar number in total but one of the second class coaches appears to have started life as a 'salon'.

Passenger stock list 1940, including 'furgon' brake vans.
This clearly shows more vehicles than were in the 1922 inventory. It is possible that others were brought in later by the FC Estado but more likely that the 1940 list includes vehicles that were out of use in 1922 and not counted.

Clase
Class

Serie
Series

Numera-ción
Running number

Asientos
1st
class seats

Asientos
2nd
class seats

Tara
Tare weight

(kg.)

Año de fabricación
Year of building

Fabricantes
Makers

1st

P

1

27

10.000

1886

'Bolling & Lowe' (B).

1st

P

2 (A)

35

5.500

1886

'Bolling & Lowe' (B).

1st

P

3 (A)

32

5.500

1886

'Bolling & Lowe' (B).

1st

P

191 (C)

26

13.005

1888

Brown Marshall

2nd

S

4 (A)

30

5.500

1886

Brown Marshall

2nd

S

394 (C)

40

14.400

1890

Brown Marshall

Mixto
Composite

M

20

22

24

20.000

1909

Metropolitan ARCW

Mixto
Composite

M

21

15

24

15.790

1915

Metropolitan ARCW

Carga (furgon)
Van

F

1 & 2
(four wheelers)

-

Capacidad
Capacity
6.000 kg.

3.700

1888

Ashbury Carriage Co.
These were the 2 original furgons with birdcage roof. Height 3.068m.; Width 1.85m., Length 5.232m.

Carga (furgon)
Van

F

3
(four wheeler), with postal compart-ment by 1940.

-

Capacidad
Capacity
6.000 kg.

4.566

1909

Bristol Wagon Carriage Co. (sic)

Carga (furgon)
Van

F

18
with postal compart-ment by 1940.

-

Capacidad
Capacity
6.000 kg. or 10015kg.

6.240

1888

Ashbury Carriage Co.

(A) These three cars had been mounted by then on 75cm. gauge bogies, but nevertheless were shown as stored out of use. ('En depósito. No circulan.')
(B) Bolling and Lowe were agents working in Brazil and Argentina, rather than car builders, They may have affixed their own plates, leading to later confusion.
(C) Ex FC Central Norte?
It is strange that this 1940 stocklist shows 4 first class coaches compared with the 2 shown in the 1922 inventory.

 

It seems logical that vehicles numbered 1-4 were the first passenger cars on the line. Nos 2, 3 & 4 (the 5.5 tonners in the table above) were probably those with low almost flat roofs, as seen in the top photos above.

The following picture, from Rawson Museum, shows the provincial governor arriving at Rawson by train. This dates the picture after the 1924 opening of the branch. The two coaches visible are both original metre gauge cars from 1886, converted to to 75cm gauge as suggested in the table above. The left hand one is clearly car no. 3 and is a first class carriage. The other has the two air vents identifying it as 2nd class car no. 4. This is not the only photo showing ex metre gauge cars on the Rawson branch, but whether they were specifically allocated to Rawson trains is not known.

 

Couplings
Chopper type couplings were used on all vehicles, initially with side chains. The photo, left, shows the sole remaining survivor on one of the four-wheeled high-sided wagons at Rio Gallegos in 2000. The loose ring seems to have been provided to hitch over the top of the other vehicle's hook, thus reducing the risk of disengagement.

After 1924 there must have been less and less use made of the metre gauge stock until by 1931 the metre gauge ceased altogether. As the tables show a few vehicles were converted to the new gauge and others were put into store. Some vehicles, however, must have been scrapped.

References:
1 Inventory on the occasion of the government taking a lease, reported in the Review of the River Plate, August 18 1922, page 421.
2 Metro-Cammell - 150 Years of Craftsmanship, Steve Mourton, Runpast Publishing, UK, date not known.
3 From the collection of Christopher Walker.
4 Kindly provided by Sylvester Damus.

25-5-08

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