FCAF locos and stock

No. 1, was 'Rodrigo' now 'Muratgia', 0-6-0 diesel by Orenstein & Koppel 1938
This loco was first used at the FC Economico Correntino way up in the north-east of Argentina. This was a rural 60cm gauge network. The loco then moved to a cement works 75cm gauge line, before being converted again to 50cm gauge and brought down south. It suffered a cracked axle and was on static display outside the railway's main station. However, it has now returned to service with a newname inhonour of Ingeniero Catello Muratgia of Ushuaia prison who had been a big influence in the building of the original prison railway.

No. 2 originally 'Nora' but see below for recent changes, 0-4-0+0-4-0 Garratt

This loco, reputedly the first steam loco to have been built completely in Argentina,was based on the prototype Garratt articulated locos 'K1 and K2'. These were built by Beyer, Peacock in 1909 for the Tasmanian Government Railways and, after a long and convoluted history K1 is currently being restored for use on the Welsh Highland Railway in Britain.

The brass cabside plates displayed her number and construction details. Carupa workshops are in Buenos Aires.

'Nora' was built to a reduced scale to fit the 50cm gauge. At the time of construction, in 1994, a second set of parts were made, with the intention that these would be assembled at some point in the future.

Unlike all other Garratts the K class and this derivative have cylinders at the inner ends of the bogies. Whilst this makes for shorter steampipes it does mean that the hot rear cylinders are right under the crew's feet.

'Nora' approaches Puente Quemado back in January 2001, above. The wisp of steam from the safety valves shows that the driver is well-prepared for Macarena Bank just after the bridge. The temporary extra water tanks seen sticking up above the normal front tank were for testing purposes before the recent rebuild.

FCAF locomotives are single-manned, helped by them being oil-burners. On a 50cm gauge railway the cabs are not large and it would be difficult to find room for a fireman.

Driver Chris Parrott leans out of 'Nora's cab during the intermediate stop. Chris at present is dividing his time between the Tal-y-llyn Railway in Wales and the FCAF - helped by their summer seasons being at opposite ends of the year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Now no longer 'Nora', but 'Ing. L. D. Porta'


 

After several years use, Nora went through a very thorough rebuild under the guidance of Shaun McMahon, the railway's chief engineer, and emerged as a very different beast. Now named 'Ing. L. D. Porta' after the famous Argentine steam loco engineer, the loco is vastly more powerful than before and is more than capable of hauling all of the railway's passenger carriages at once! As the following photos show, 'Ing. L. D. Porta' looks very different, with a curved front tank reminiscent of 1930-40s Beyer Garratts and a rear tank that looks as though it fell off an SAR class NG/G16.

 

Amongst the new features seen above, are the higher boiler, new tanks, taller cab, new draughting and chimney, and a main steam pipe still unlagged at the time the picture was taken.

The first stage modifications greatly increased the sustainable power output of the loco. The second stage saw many of the mechanical parts upgraded to cope with this new power.

A rear view shows the loco slightly later. The main steam pipe is now lagged very thoroughly as is necessary now that engineers have realised how much efficiency was being lost through neglect of such details in the past. The swing out driver's seat reflects not only Shaun McMahon's past experience with the Alfred Country Railway's NGG16s but also the FCAF's open route without overbridges.

 

Ing. L. D. Porta on a test train in late 2002. More recently the loco has been repainted in a dark blue livery.

No. 3 'Camila', 2-6-2T by Winson Engineering
'Camila' was built by Winson Engineering at Daventry in England during 1995. Originally she was designed with Lynton and Barnstaple-like styling, but some that has been lost as a new Tal-y-llyn Railway-built air pump and then a new chimney and Lempor draughting arrangement were fitted.

A second stage of modification of the loco was undertaken over the following couple of years. These changes took account of the great advances in steam draughting design made by Ing. L. D. Porta and others in recent years. The insulation of boiler, cylinders and steam pipes, the lubrication system, and the cab controls all received a good deal of thought and attention.

No. 4, 'Tierra del Fuego', 0-6-0 Diesel
This is the railway's newest motive power, an 0-6-0 jackshaft-drive diesel built by Girdlestone Rail in Port Shepstone, South Africa during 1999. There being no more of the railway's owner's children to name locos after, 'Tierra del Fuego' was chosen, though it might have been more appropriate on a steam engine! A 140hp Caterpillar engine is fitted.

No. 5,
One of the two ex 60cm gauge Ruston diesels used in the original construction of the line. Date and builder's number unknown. Normally used for engineering trains.

One of the Rustons is seen standing at the main workshops in the photo by Martin Bane.

No. 6, 'Ingeniero H. R. Zubieta'.
When the railway's first Garratt, 'Nora', was ubder construction in 1994, a second set of parts were made and it was expected that a second 'K1' replica would appear in due course. Over the following few years 'Nora' of course changed under Shaun McMahon's influence into a radically different-looking machine - much more powerful and much more economical. It was therefore no surprise that the FCAF's second Garratt eventually appeared looking more like 'Ingeniero L. D. Porta' as 'Nora' had been renamed.

This new machine was constructed by Girdlestone Rail, at Port Shepstone on Natal's south coast in South Africa. It weighs 10 tonnes and can produce 160hp. Entry into service was in 2006. The name commemorates Héctor Rodríguez Zubieta, a distinguished Argentine marine engineer who had strong links with Ushuaia and who had been a strong supporter of the railway.

Coaching stock
There are around twenty coaches, ranging from a presidential coach and a buffet car, down through first and tourist class coaches, to a toilet car which can be stabled at the outer terminus during the day. This last vehicle is just visible in the photo above.

A first class coach outside the workshop at Estación Fin del Mundo.

A second class coach also at Fin del Mundo.

Braking is currently by an air/hydraulic system using standard car parts. This may be replaced by a more conventional air-operated system in the future.

A public address system allows for a running commentary in Spanish and English as the journey progresses.

Specialist vehicle
Two special wagons in passenger livery are the toilet and ticket office vans, for use at the outer terminal station in the national park.

The toilet van, of roughly the same dimensions as a standard carriage, is divided into four cubicles (2).
 


The ticket office is much shorter and higher (2).
 

New coaches
A new series of coaches was introduced from 2003 onwards. These are taller and wider, with end balconies. Windows are double-glazed and the 19 seats are reversible. An improved public address system permits the transmission of a running commentary in the most appropriate language for each coach. To emphasise the improvement the new coaches are painted in red rather than green. Construction has been at the works of Tecnopesca SA in Mar del Plata. The first coaches of the new series are numbered from 1301 onwards.

The first of the new style of passenger coach, showing its open balconies and clerestory roof (2).

Wagons
There are a few flat wagons and skips for permanent way work, one of which has a wide platform on which a small excavator can be transported.

Stock list
The following list is based on that in Chris Parrott's book (1).

Special vehicles.
E1001 Presidential Saloon, built Buenos Aires 1994.
E1002 Bar Car. Built Winson Engineering 1994.
E1003 Toilet Car. Built Winson Engineering 1994.
E1004 Generator Van. Built Winson Engineering 1994.

First class coaches
P1101 Fitted with curtains. Built Buenos Aires 1994.
P1102 Built Buenos Aires 1994.
P1103 Built Buenos Aires 1994.
+ one more

Tourist class coaches
S1201 With guide position. Built Buenos Aires 1994.
S1202 Built Buenos Aires 1994.
S1203 Built Buenos Aires 1994.
S1204 Built Buenos Aires 1994.
S1205 Built Buenos Aires 1994.
S1206 With guide position. Built Buenos Aires 1994.
S1207 Built Winson Engineering, England 1995.
S1208 'Ushuaia' built Ushuaia 1998.
S1209 'Rio Grande' Built Ushuaia 1998.
S1209 'Tolhuin' With guide position. Built Ushuaia 1998.

New style tourist class coaches
S1301 Built Tecnopesca, Mar del Plata, 2003
S1302 Built Tecnopesca, Mar del Plata, 2003
S1303 Built Tecnopesca, Mar del Plata, 2004
S1304 Built Tecnopesca, Mar del Plata, 2004
S1305?

Wagons
2002 Long bogie flat.
2004 Skip chassis with body 2006
2005 Skip chassis with small generator set.
2009 Short bogie flat, wide deck fitted winter 2000.

References
A number of the photos on this page were kindly provided by Shaun McMahon of the FCAF, and others by David Sinclair and Sergio Barral.
1 Argentine adventure. A railwayman at the End of the World. 2004. Chris Parrott. Cheona Publications. Caernarfon. UK.
2 Photos by kind permission of Martin Bane.

26-5-08

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